摘要
商事登记事项的确定,应审视并基于其制度功能与法律效力,即哪些营业信息对营业当事人、交易相对人、国家、社会是重要的,进而对其作出各种交易或公共决策具有实质影响或制约效应,这样的营业信息就应当纳入并确定为商事登记的事项与范围。鉴于现行商事登记事项中的分类立法、分别规定、分散管理等零、散、乱现象,我国未来《商事登记法》或《商事登记条例》在确定商事登记事项范围时,应吸取法定主义与任意主义的各自优势,克服其固有不足;在具体事项的设定上,可通过"法定必要登记事项""任意性登记事项""禁止性登记事项"三个层面事项的规定。如此,就既可做到法定主义的稳定性、规范性和持续性,又可充分照顾到特定营业当事人或登记申请人的经营需求和宣示效应。
To define items of commercial registration it should be examined and based on its system function and legal effect,that is,What business information is important to the business parties,the transaction counterpart,the state and the society.There is essence influence or restraint effect on its various trades or public decisions;and such business information should be brought into and defined as the items and scope of commercial registration.In view of problems in the current commercial registration items,such as classified legislation,separate provisions and decentralized management,the Commercial Registration Law or The Commercial Registration Rule of The People’s Republic of China in the future should absorb their respective advantages and overcome their inherent shortcomings of legal compulsory and applicant selective in defining the scope of commercial registration items;in the defining of specific items,we could set up three level regulations such as legal compulsory and applicant selective or prohibitive registration items.By doing this we could not only achieve the stability,standardization and continuity of legal compulsory doctrine,but also fully satisfied the business needs and declaration effects of specific commercial subject or registration applicant.
作者
肖海军
XIAO Haijun(Law School,Hunan University,Changsha Hunan 410074,China)
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期58-70,共13页
Legal Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目《优化营商环境视角下营业权利保护研究》(20AFX018)的研究成果。
关键词
商事登记
法定登记事项
任意登记事项
禁止登记事项
公司章程
commercial registration
legal registration items
selective registration items
prohibited registration items
company’s articles
