摘要
我国城镇化已进入新的发展阶段,推动以市民化为目标的新型城镇化战略是实现我国社会经济可持续发展的必由之路。市民化的本质是生活方式和观念的改变以及不同市民群体之间的社会融合。我国大城市内部的居住空间分异现象和政府主导的行政社区管理体制为社区治理促进市民化目标的实现提供了条件;社会资本在居民社会网络和社区认同感方面的作用机制是通过社区治理促进市民化目标实现的理论基础;转变社区治理结构和治理方式是社区治理促进市民化目标实现的创新路径。其中,基层党组织和社区教育分别作为治理主体和治理方式,对于改变新市民观念、提高居民素质、构建社会网络、加强居民的社区认同感和归属感等方面的作用值得重视。
China urbanization is entering a new phase,in which the promotion of citizenization for all urban residents(including rural migrants)is becoming a necessary part of its urbanization strategy to ensure sustainable social-economic development.The nature of modern citizenization is the change of perception and life-style of the urban residents and their social integration.The spatial differentiation of the urban residents in large cities in China and the government-led administrative system of communities have provided conditions for citizenization promotion through community governance.Social capital theory has provided a theoretical underpinning for the mechanisms of residents’social network dynamics and their community identities.The change of community governance structure and methods is an innovation for promoting the realization of citizenization.Embedding grassroots party organization into the community and enhancing community education are two important tactics—one for strengthening the governing entity and the other for improving governing methods.They can play critical roles in upgrading residents’new urban perceptions,improving their citizenization qualities,formulating their social networks,and strengthening their urban identity and sense of belonging.
作者
李东泉
LI Dongquan(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期82-91,共10页
Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“社会资本视角下特大城市促进社会融合的社区治理机制与模式选择研究”(71774163)
中国人民大学校级重大项目“中国特色城市基层社会治理共同体的多元共治模式研究”(20XNL004)。
关键词
新型城镇化
市民化
社区治理
社会资本
new urbanization
citizenization
community governance
social capital
