摘要
研究家庭化迁移对流动人口社会融合的影响,分析了在不同人口群体间影响的异质性。结果表明,家庭化迁移显著提高流动人口的社会融合程度,在处理内生性偏误后,这一影响效应依然稳健;家庭化迁移使流动人口感受到更积极的社会态度,增强其与本地居民的交往,对其在城市生活的预期与身份认同也有积极影响,但影响相对较弱;家庭化迁移对不同类型流动人口社会融合存在普遍影响,其影响程度具有异质性,对多子女流动人口、女性、1970和1980年出生队列、较高教育程度、较低收入水平的流动人口群体社会融合的促进效应更高。家庭化迁移对流动人口社会融合具有“雪中送炭”与“锦上添花”两种影响机制。应积极支持流动人口的家庭化迁移,促进流动人口的社会融合和福利提升。
The study investigates the impact of family migration on social integration among migrants of nuclear families and discusses the heterogeneous effect among various subgroups.We find that the impact of family migration on social integration is significantly positive,and the regression results remain consistent after dealing with endogeneity.Family migration contributes to a more positive social attitude perceived by the migrants and a higher level of social interaction between themselves and the locals.It also has positive impacts on migrants'expectations of urban life and their urban identity.The positive impact of family migration is universal but also different among various subgroups.For example,migrants with children,women,post-70s and post-80s migrants,educated migrants,and low-income migrants are likely to benefit more from the positive impact of family migration.The heterogeneous effect reveals two mechanisms:provide disadvantaged groups timely support and improve welfare among advantaged groups.The authors advocate adopting family-friendly approaches to improve migrants 9 social integration and wellbeing.
作者
李瑶玥
任远
LI Yao-yue;REN Yuan(Institute of Population Research,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期18-31,共14页
Population and Development
基金
国家社科基金重点项目:家庭为中心的迁移和福利政策研究(17ARK002)。
