摘要
农民工的城市融合是一个多维度的概念,它并非仅指农民工单方面融入城市的过程,更重要的是农民工和城市居民之间的相互接纳和认同的过程。农民工城市融合度的测量应该从城市层面和个体层面两个层次进行。其中,城市层面的城市融合包括政策融合和总体融合两个方面:政策融合是从城市与农民工相关的政策角度去测量农民工的城市融合状况,总体融合是从整个城市农民工总体来评价农民工的城市融合状况;而个体层面,既要考察农民工主观融合感受和评价,又要观察农民工客观融合状态。因此,"农民工城市融合度"评价指标体系应该从"农民工城市融合政策指数"、"农民工城市融合总体指数"和"农民工城市融合个体指数"三个方面进行构建。
The social inclusion of the migrant workers is a multiple-dimension concept and does not only mean the process in integrating into the city but implies the process in the interactive acceptance and approval between the migrant workers and urban residents.The measurement of the social inclusion of the migrant workers should be conducted on urban level and individual level,the social inclusion on urban level includes two aspects,i.e.,policy inclusion is to measure the social inclusion condition based on the policy related to the migrant workers and the cities and the overall inclusion is to measure the social inclusion situation based on the total migrant workers in the entire city,however,the social inclusion on individual level should not only consider subjective feeling and evaluation of the migrant workers but also examine the objective integration situation of the migrant workers.Thus,the evaluation index system of the Social Inclusion of the Migrant Workers should be constructed from such three aspects as Urban Integration Policy Index of the Migrant Workers,the Overall Index of the Social Inclusion of the Migrant Workers and the Individual Index of the Social Inclusion of the Migrant Workers.
出处
《西部论坛》
2010年第5期27-36,共10页
West Forum
基金
北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划重点项目(06AbSH002)"在京外地农民工的城市融合问题研究"
关键词
农民工
城市融合
城市融合指数
政策融合
总体融合
个体融合
欧盟社会融合指标
欧盟移民整合指数
migrant workers
social inclusion
Social Inclusion Index
policy inclusion
overall inclusion
individual inclusion
the European Union Social Inclusion Indicators
European Union Migration Integration Index
