摘要
扶贫车间作为国家主导下资本从城市转移到乡村的一种产业发展模式,是农村妇女就近就地实现非农就业的重要途径。基于对河南省一个扶贫车间的实地调研发现,新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,扶贫车间在政府的“任务导向”、企业的“加减法则”行动逻辑下率先实现了复工。然而,处于风险分配下层的扶贫车间女工事实上却面临更多的压力,不得不面对从风险、资本与家庭的强制中突围以及平衡因疫情产生的家庭与工作间矛盾的新困境。这亟需得到社会各界的关注,以改善扶贫车间女工的状况。
Poverty alleviation factory is a mode of industrial development whereby capital is transferred from eities to rural areas under the guidance of the state.It creates an important opportunity for rural women to engage non-agricultural employment in their hometowns.Based on the field invetigation of a poverty lleviation factory in Henan Province,this study found that the factory resumed its operation earlier under the"task-oriented"action of the govermment and the"plus and minus law"adopted by the company after having been af-fected by COVID-19.In fact,women workers in the poverty lleviation factory are facing more stress due to their exposure at the lower end of the distribution of risks.Therefore,they have to face some new dilemmas,such as breaking away from such risks as capital and family coercions,and imbalance between family and work caused by the pandemic.Urgent atention from all sectors of society is needed in order to improve the situation of women workers in poverty alleviation factory.
作者
吴丽娟
陆继霞
WU Li-juan;LU Ji-xia(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing J00J93,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期9-21,共13页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
基金
全国工商联“‘万企帮万村’精准扶贫效果与经验研究”项目的支持。
关键词
新冠肺炎疫情
扶贫车间
女工
风险分配
应对
COVID-19 pandemic
poverty alleviation factory
women workers
alocation of risks
countermeasures
