摘要
基于态度理论和强化理论,提出制度约束对象分别从制度的特征系统和制度的执行系统两个方面对制度进行认知,其对特征系统认知产生特定倾向的情感进而形成制度遵从意愿,而制度的执行系统又调节着制度遵从意愿与制度行为的关系的基本观点。在此基础上利用Net Logo平台开发多主体仿真系统,探讨制度特征系统参数感知对制度遵从意愿的影响,以及执行系统参数调整对制度遵从行为涌现的影响,并模拟了制度的"高意愿—遵从"自然收敛,"低意愿—遵从"强制收敛以及"低意愿—非遵从"反向收敛等典型群体涌现形态,提示制度有效的组合情境。
Based on attitude theory and reinforcement theory, this article puts forward the basic viewpoint, that the constrain object always cognizes the rule from two aspects: the characteristic system and the execution system, and one side the cognition of the characteristic system produces the emotion then forms the rule-following tendency, for another the execution system regulates the relationship between the rule-following tendency to the behavior. On this basis, this paper develops multi-agent simulation system by using the Net Logo platform to explore the influence of system characteristic system parameter perception on system compliance intention, and the influence of implementing system parameter adjustment on the emergence of system compliance behavior. It also simulates the emergence of typical groups such as "high willingness compliance" natural convergence, "low willingness compliance" forced convergence, and "low willingness non-compliance" reverse convergence of the system, suggesting the effective combination of the system.
作者
何国家
祁慧
陈红
HE Guo-jia;QI Hui;CHEN Hong(School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116;School of Management,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Langfang 065201)
出处
《软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期136-144,共9页
Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16DZA506)
国家自然科学基金项目(71303233、71673271)
江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”(2016)。
关键词
制度遵从行为
制度有效性
群体行为涌现
多主体建模与仿真
rule-follow behavior
effectiveness of institution
emergence of group behavior
multi-agent modeling and simulation
