摘要
Perelman是当代西方最重要的新修辞学家之一,其对话语的理解因渗透着论辩因子而必然具有独特性。Perelman以论辩为核心,从论辩情境与论辩意义、论辩受众与论辩前提、论辩取效与论辩责任这六个论辩层面,分别阐述话语情境、话语顺应、话语效果这三个言说维度的论辩内涵,突显了论辩在理解言说意义、话语品质、话语惯性原则、话语的价值传承功能和话语伦理中的独特作用,丰富、深化了对话语和语言修辞性的认识。其对语言的修辞化和人本化阐释主要是以修辞反拨传统理性和形式推理观,彰显话语的说服和道德本质以及修辞在现代社会中的重要现实意义。Perelman基于论辩的话语哲学阐释路径也给国内语言和修辞研究及其学科发展研究以启迪。
Perelman is one of the most important contemporary western rhetoricians.His philosophy of discourse is intrinsic to his elaborations of new rhetoric and has its specialties because of its theme of argumentation.Centering around the notion of argumentation,he elaborates on the argumentativeness of the three discursive dimensions of situation,adaptation and effect respectively by probing into the six aspects of argumentation,i.e.,argumentative context and meaning,argumentative audience and premises,and argumentative effect and responsibility,and highlights the unique role played by argumentation in the understanding of meaning,discursive quality,discursive inertia principle,value transmission and ethics of discourse respectively,thus enriching and deepening our understanding of discourse and the rhetoricity of language.Perelman’s rhetoricized and humanized conceptualization of language thus is not simply a counterargument against other language philosophies,but more of a challenge to the traditional views of rationality and formal reasoning,so as to make salient the persuasive and ethical nature of discourse and the indispensable role played by rhetoric in the modern society.His argumentative approach to discourse philosophy also sheds some light on the studies of discourse and rhetoric and the disciplinary developments in China.
作者
涂家金
TU Jiajin(School of Humanities,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;Institute of International Communication and Translation, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China)
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期56-63,共8页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
福建省社科规划一般项目(FJ2017B114)
教育部社科规划一般项目(19YJA740051)
福建省教育科学十三五规划重点课题(FJJKCGZ19-342)。
