摘要
万历三十年,明神宗罔顾大臣力谏,执意派遣使团前往吕宋机易山开采金矿,后因与西班牙人的冲突,无果而终。根据新近发现的中外文史料,海外采金事件的曲折过程和复杂内幕,一方面同士人、宦官间的矛盾冲突密切相关,另一方面还反映了民间商人拓展海外市场的诉求。此外,使团在吕宋遭遇的挫折也折射出朝贡贸易制度与新兴的全球贸易网络早期接触时的微妙关系。
In 1602,the emperor Wanli insisted on sending a diplomatic mission to Cavite in Luzon to investigate about mining gold,ignoring the advice of his ministers.Later,due to the conflicts with the Spanish,the mission failed.According to the newly discovered historical documents in Chinese and foreign languages,the overseas gold mining events were closely related to the conflicts among eunuchs on the one hand,and,on the other,reflected the demands of local merchants to expand the overseas market.Moreover,the diplomatic mission’s setback in Luzon reflected the delicate relationship between the Chinese tribute system and the nascent global trade network in its early contacts.
出处
《国际汉学》
CSSCI
2020年第4期108-114,200,共8页
International Sinology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“16—17世纪的东亚海域与早期全球化研究”(项目号:17CSS008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
万历海外采金事件
华夷秩序
吕宋
西班牙人
早期全球化
the Incident of Cavite
Sino-centric sphere of order
Philippines
Spanish
the nascent global trade network
