摘要
张居正去世后,明神宗利用内监及文官集团中“反张”蓄积已久的潜能,形成一股政治合力,迅速完成了权力过渡时期的中枢力量更替,巩固了皇权,又通过清除张居正、冯保及其政治势力,完成了对朝廷中枢政治格局的改组。这一系列举动,保障了皇权的集中与威势,但加速了朝局的动荡,消解了此前一度被强化的内阁政治影响力,也加快了明中后期政治经济由中兴趋向衰败态势的形成。
After the death of Zhang Juzheng,the emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty made use of the long-accumulated potential of“anti-Zhang”in the internal administration and civil service group to form a political force,which quickly completed the replacement of central forces during the power transition period,consolidated the imperial power and completed the reorganization of the central political pattern of the court by eliminating Zhang Juzheng,Feng Bao and their political forces.This series of actions undoubtedly guaranteed the centralization and prestige of the imperial power,but at the same time accelerated the turbulence of the imperial situation,dispelled the political influence of the cabinet which had been strengthened before,and also accelerated the formation of the trend of political and economic decline from resurgence in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
作者
张鑫
Zhang Xin(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui)
出处
《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第5期76-80,共5页
Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
安徽师范大学学术出版基金项目“明代武官监控体系研究”(2020XJ65)。
关键词
万历朝
中枢政局
内阁
言官
the reign of Wanli
central political pattern
cabinet
imperial censors
