摘要
从对外直接投资的视角,利用数理模型推导得出对外直接投资能够提高母国全球价值链位置;同时得出技术水平、产业结构水平和产品价值增值能力,对对外直接投资促进母国全球价值链位置的提高具有正向调节效应。进一步研究发现,国内技术水平对对外直接投资推动母国向全球价值链高端环节攀升的调节效应最为显著,对外直接投资对国内研发投入具有挤出效应,对外依存度过高会阻碍全球价值链位置的提高。据此提出,发展中国家应该如何进行对外直接投资结构的调整,以突破低端位置锁定困局。
The distinguishment of the "position" and "status" leads to the position of the Global Value Chain, and then it is concluded that the Outward Foreign Direct Investment can promote the home country’s position of the GVC by mathematical model. At the same time, it is concluded that technology level, industrial structure level and product valueadded ability all have positive moderating effect on the improvement of the home country’s position of the GVC based on the perspective of the OFDI. Finally, the empirical model analysis further supports the above conclusions. In the further study, it is found that the domestic technology level has the most significant moderating effect on the home country’s upward to the high end of the GVC which is promoted by the OFDI,and the OFDI has crowding out effect on domestic R & D investment as well as too high external dependence will hinder the position promotion in the GVC. Based on this, this paper puts forward the suggestions on how to adjust the structure of the OFDI in developing countries in order to break through the low-end position lock-in dilemma.
作者
余海燕
沈桂龙
Yu Hai-yan;Shen Gui-long
出处
《亚太经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期96-104,M0006,共10页
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“全球价值链视角下的中国对外投资结构优化研究”(16AJY020)阶段性成果。
