摘要
近十年我国政府官方网站发布的有关高等教育结构体系调整的政策文本,从计量学上呈现发文量波动性递增、多部门联合发文显著增多、文种类型以规范性和约束性政策为主、政策内容越来越宽泛的特点。根据词频分析发现,学科专业结构是结构调整的主要抓手,人才培养重心正逐步向研究生层次上移,中外合作办学成为形式结构变化的新兴增长点,注重东中西部布局的公平与均衡,“一流”与“特色”成为新调整目标维度。面对教育现代化建设的总体要求,我国高等教育结构体系的“实然状态”与“应然功能”之间仍存较大差距,还需继续完善政策体系的整体性和层次性、政策内容的系统性和全面性以及政策执行的协调性。
In the past ten years, the policy text of structure adjustment of higher education system on the official website of our government showed the characteristics of continuous and significant increase in the quality and the number of policies issued by multiple departments, increasingly broad policy content, and using normative and binding policies as the main types of documents. According to the analysis of word frequency, the structure of discipline and specialty is the key to the structural adjustment of higher education system. The focus of personnel training structure is gradually moving up to the level of graduate students. Sino-foreign cooperation in education has become a new growth point for the change of formal structure. The balanced layout of higher education in the east, the middle and the west of China, and"first-class"and"characteristic"have become the new target for the structural adjustment of higher education system. Facing the overall requirement of the national education modernization, there is still a wide mismatch between the actual being of China’s higher education system structure and the expected function it should perform. It is still essential to improve the policy system,content and implementation mode in higher education system structure adjustment.
作者
王少媛
徐琪
WANG Shaoyuan;XU Qi(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024;Liaoning Institute of Education,Shenyang Liaoning 110031)
出处
《现代教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期10-17,共8页
Modern Education Management
基金
“兴辽英才计划”项目“全面振兴背景下我省高等教育体系重构与制度创新研究”(XLYC1904002)。
关键词
高等教育
结构体系
政策文本
政策体系
政策改进
higher education
structure system
policy text
policy system
policy improvement
