摘要
目的了解辽宁省居民中医药健康文化素养水平并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层多阶段的抽样方法抽取全省12个县(市、区)共计3 242人作为调查对象。使用《中国公民中医药健康文化素养调查问卷》进行调查。应用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果辽宁省居民中医药健康文化素养总体水平为13.1%。五维度素养分别为38.8%、26.8%、25.8%、25.4%和3.6%。单因素分析中,表现出中医药健康文化素养水平在城乡(χ^2=47.277,P<0.001)、年龄(χ^2=28.485,P<0.001)、文化程度(χ^2=157.963,P<0.001)、职业(χ^2=143.515,P<0.001)、年收入(χ^2=54.345,P<0.001)分布有差异。多因素logistic回归显示,中医药健康文化素养水平独立影响因素为文化程度(OR值为2.977,95%CI为1.807~4.906)和职业(OR值为0.288,95%CI为0.181~0.461)。结论辽宁省居民的中医药健康文化素养水平仍然较低,应进一步增强中医适宜技术的易学性和可推广性,加强针对低文化程度人群、农民和学生、低收入群体中医药健康知识和技能的普及。
OBJECTIVE To understand the level of Chinese medicine health literacy of Liaoning residents and analyze its influencing factors. METHODS A total of 3 242 people from 12 counties(cities and districts)in the province were selected for investigation by multi-stage sampling method. The content of the survey was the questionnaire of Chinese citizens’ health and cultural literacy of traditional Chinese medicine. SPSS 22.0 Statistical Software was applied for data analysis. RESULTS The overall level of Chinese medcine health literacy of Liaoning residents was 13.1%. The five dimensions of Chinese medicine health culture literacy were 38.8%,26.8%,25.8%,25.4% and 3.6%. In the single factor analysis,Chinese medicine health literacy level in urban and rural areas(χ^2=47.277,P<0.001),age(χ^2=28.485,P<0.001),education(χ^2=157.963,P<0.001),occupation(χ^2=143.515,P<0.001),annual income(χ^2=54.345,P<0.001)distribution had differences. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the independent influencing factors of the overall level of Chinese medicine health literacy were education level(OR=2.977,95%CI is 1.807~4.906)and occupation(OR=0.288,95%CI was 0.181~0.461). CONCLUSION The level of Chinese medicine health literacy of Liaoning residents was still low. It was necessary to enhance the ease of learning and popularization of the appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine. Efforts should be made to popularize knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine health among people with low educational background,farmers,students and low-income groups.
作者
孙延波
李慧
田丹
SUN Yan-bo;LI Hui;TIAN Dan(Liaoning Health Service Center,Shenyang,110005,China;不详)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2020年第9期105-108,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
中医药
健康素养
影响因素
Chinese medicine
health literacy
influencing factor
