摘要
为全面提高国民身体活动水平,减少久坐生活方式,2018年加拿大公共卫生部门颁布了国内首个以国民身体活动促进为主的国家级政策——《加拿大增加身体活动、减少久坐生活的共同愿景:让我们运动起来》。采用文本分析法,从公共政策分析角度对该文件进行解读,分析当前加拿大身体活动促进的行动框架,从而为我国国民身体活动促进提供经验参考和决策支持。通过对政策背景、目标、原则、内容进行分析,文件契合了当前国际身体活动与健康发展整体态势,从加拿大具体国情出发,以循证决策为核心,继承和发扬了身体素养在本国体育政策中的基础作用,构建了各级部门协作框架,为加拿大国民身体活动促进制定了总体行动纲领。该政策对我国身体活动促进的启示为:重视身体活动在促进国民健康中的重要作用,针对不同群体制定个性化身体活动促进策略;重视循证决策在身体活动政策制定和执行中的应用,促进优质科研成果的推广及政策化转换;结合身体素养理念,转变国民对身体活动的狭隘观念,促进健康生活方式的培养;建立跨领域协作框架,明确职责,共享资源,共同提高国民身体活动水平。
In order to increase national physical activity and reduce sedentary life,Public Health Agency of Canada issued the first policy about physical activity promotion-A Common Vision for Increasing Physical Activity and Reducing Sedentary Living in Canada:Let’s get moving in 2018.We used text analysis to analyze Common Vision from the perspective of public policy analysis in this research.Analysis of the current Canadian framework for the promotion of physical activity can provide empirical reference and decision support for the promotion of national physical activity in our country.Through the analysis of policy background,policy objectives,policy principles,and policy content,Common Vision has developed an overall program of action for the promotion of national physical activity.It fits the current international physical activity and overall development of health,pays attention to the core role of evidencebased,inherits and promotes the basic role of physical literacy in the national sports policy,and builds a framework for collaboration at different department.The promotion of physical activity in China needs to pay attention to the important role of physical activity in national health,formulate individualized physical activity strategies for different groups,emphasis on the application of evidence-based decision making in the formulation and implementation of physical activity policies,promote the application and policy transformation of quality scientific research achievements,combine the concept of physical literacy,transform the narrow concept of physical activity,establish a cross-disciplinary collaboration framework to share resources and improve the level of national physical activity together.
作者
吴铭
杨剑
袁媛
郭正茂
WU Ming;YANG Jian;YUAN Yuan;GUO Zhengmao(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期428-433,共6页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:19YJA890030)。
关键词
加拿大
身体活动
久坐
政策解读
《共同愿景》
Canada
physical activity
sedentary
policy interpretation
Common Vision