摘要
由于政府政策质量低下和公信力丧失等原因,"基于证据的政策"(Evidence-based Policy,EBP)思想在英国首先提出,并引起了英美等国政府和学术界的广泛兴趣,从而在随后的十几年中取得了较为成功的发展,并初步形成一套理论体系。文章通过对EBP相关文献的分析研究,梳理总结出EBP理论发展脉络的5个阶段:概念辨析,方法论研究,证据质量控制研究,证据吸收分析,以及EBP实施经验借鉴和评估;并在此基础上以政策决策科学化为切入点,提出了几点可供中国政策决策科学化理论发展的借鉴之处。
The idea of evidence- based policy( EBP) was first proposed in UK because of the low quality of policy and the loss of government's credibility. Subsequently,the concept of EBP aroused the interests of some governments and academic communities,and made a larger development. Through a detailed analysis of the literature about EBP,this article devides the development vein into 5phases: concept analysis,methodology research,quality control of evidence,evidence into policy,and the experience of practice and some reviews. On that bases,the article also proposes some suggestions for Chinese government and academic community after briefly introducing the transferability of EBP.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期353-362,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所一三五项目重点学科方向培育项目(201241Z01)
关键词
基于证据的政策
系统评估
证据质量
证据吸收
evidence-based policy
systematic reviews
quality of evidence
evidence into policy
