摘要
目的了解福建省医学人才需求,探讨医学类高校作为人才培养基地进行高等教育自身供给侧改革的方式方法和提升毕业生就业能力和就业质量的手段。方法使用内容分析法,对从丁香园人才招聘网和前程无忧人才网2018年6月—2019年5月分别获取福建省1951条和21425条的医学人才招聘信息进行数据分析和挖掘。结果招聘信息数量主要集中在沿海经济发达地区,厦门和福州分别占丁香园招聘信息网的42%和15%,分别占前程无忧网的23%和49%;招聘岗位主要集中在医院(占丁香网招聘信息的89%)和企业(占前程无忧网招聘信息的93%);不同类型用人单位对学历、经验、职称的需求不同;部分专业有一定人才缺口;对19类招聘信息核心需求能力的分析显示,用人单位希望应聘者为实用型专业人才,并具备构建和谐良好医患关系的能力。结论雇主的要求是多层次且务实的,要求求职者具备专业能力和较高的个人综合素质。福建省医学高校应重视本地区人才短缺专业的人才培养,引导学生做好学习、职业规划,重视对学生通用核心能力的培养。
Objective To understand the demand of Fujian province's labor market for medical talents,and to explore the ways and and means of higher education self-supply-side reform in medical universities as a talent training base and the means of improving graduates'employability and employment quality.Methods The content analysis was used to analyze and excavate the 1951 and 21425 medical recruitment information of Fujian province respectively from Jobmd and 51 job recruitment website from June 2018 to May 2019.Results The number of recruitment information was mainly concentrated in the coastal economically developed distracts.For example,Xiamen and Fuzhou accounted for 42%and 15%of the recruitment information of Jobmd,which accounted for 23%and 49%of 51 Job.Recruitment posts were mainly concentrated in hospitals(89%of the recruitment information of Jobmd)and enterprises(93%of the recruitment information of 51 Job).Different types of employer's had different needs for academic qualifications,experience and professional titles.Some majors had a certain talent gap.The analysis of core demand ability of 19 types of recruitment information showed that companies want candidates to be practical professionals and had the ability to build harmonious and good doctor-patient relationship.Conclusion The employer's requirements for employment are multi-level and practical,and job seekers are required to have professional foundation and high personal comprehensive quality.Medical universities in Fujian Province should attach importance to the cultivation of talents in the specialty of talent shortage in the region,guide students to have a good job in learning and career planning and attach importance to the cultivation of students'general core competence.
作者
陈琛
吴芬琳
刘小云
CHEN Chen;WU Fenlin;LIU Xiaoyun(Department of Modern Education and Information Technology Center,Xiamen Medical College,Xiamen,361023,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2020年第4期437-441,共5页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JT180639)。
关键词
供给侧改革
医学生
就业能力
Supply-side reform
Medical students
Employment ability
