摘要
目的探讨口腔功能训练操改善鼻咽喉癌放疗后患者口腔咀嚼功能的效果。方法选取2017年6月至2018年7月本院收治的75例鼻咽喉癌患者为研究对象,分为试验组38例和对照组37例。对照组采用常规基础治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上予以口腔功能训练。干预后比较两组临床疗效,不同时间门齿距、咀嚼肌紊乱及张口困难的发生情况。结果试验组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),放疗结束时、放疗结束后1年试验组门齿距长于对照组(P<0.05),试验组咀嚼肌紊乱、张口困难发生率低于对照组(P>0.05)。结论口腔功能训练操应用于鼻咽喉癌放疗后患者,能有效提高临床疗效,增加门齿距,降低咀嚼肌紊乱、张口困难发生率。
Objective To study the effect of oral function training exercises on the oral chewing function of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods A total of 75 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated in our hospital from June 2017 to July 2018 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into test group(n=38) and control group(n=37). The control group received conventional basic treatment, and the test group received oral function training on the basis of the control group. After the intervention, the clinical effects of the two groups were compared, and the incidence of phalanx, chewing muscle disorders and dysplasia at different times was compared. Results The total effective rate in the test group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). At the end of radiotherapy and 1 year after radiotherapy, the tooth pitch of the test group was longer than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of dysplasia was slightly lower than that in the control group(P>0.05). Conclusion Oral function training exercises can effectively improve the clinical efficacy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy, increase the interdental distance, and reduce the incidence of masticatory muscle disorders and dysplasia.
作者
关春娥
栗东慧
李丹丹
秦玉领
GUAN Chun'e;LI Dong-hui;LI Dan-dan;QIN Yu-ling(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of Henan Polytechnic University,the Second People's Hospital of Jiaozuo City,Jiaozuo,Henan 454150,China)
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
2020年第4期269-271,共3页
Qingdao Medical Journal
关键词
口腔功能训练
鼻咽喉癌
放疗
咀嚼肌紊乱
Oral function training
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Radiotherapy
Masticatory muscle disorders
