摘要
世界正面临百年未有之大变局,疫情继续在全球肆虐,WTO面临巨大挑战,世界经济进入经贸规则重构的关键期。美国率先与墨西哥、加拿大更新达成《美墨加协定》并已于近日生效,昭示着多边谈判停滞不前、区域协定主导规则重构的趋势。从规则层面对USMCA进行解读,可知其在数字贸易规则层面取得新突破、国际投资仲裁机制有弱化趋势、"非市场经济国家"等条款有违多边规则。在国际经贸规则重构进程中,中国面临被限制自由贸易谈判权、在参与全球经济治理中被边缘化、"一带一路"战略风险增加等挑战。中国在国际上应积极推进WTO改革提高话语权,在国内应进一步深化改革推进自由贸易区建设,深入推进"一带一路"倡议,继续扩大开放以应对国际规则重构带来的挑战。
The world is facing a change that has not been seen for a century. Unilateralism and trade protectionism are prevailing in the field of international economy and trade. The US-Mega-Canada agreement, which entered into force recently, shows the trend of multilateral stagnation and the reconstruction of the rules dominated by regional agreements. From the perspective of rules, we can see that the USMCA has made a new breakthrough in the digital trade rules, the international investment arbitration mechanism is weakening, and the "non-market economy country" clause violates the multilateral rules. In the process of reconstruction of economic and trade rules, China is facing such challenges as being restricted in the right of free trade negotiation, being marginalized in participating in global economic governance, and increasing strategic risk of "Belt and Road". China should actively promote the reform of the WTO at the international level to enhance its voice, further deepen reform and promote the construction of the free trade area at home, expand foreign investment and opening up, and further advance the "Belt and Road" initiative, in order to meet the challenge brought by the reconstruction of international economic and trade rules.
作者
翁国民
宋丽
Weng Guomin;Song Li(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hanghou 310027;School of Law,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期20-29,44,155,156,共13页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
