摘要
我国在不同时期采取了不同的开放战略。改革开放前实施以主权独立为前提的自主型开放,使得中国打开了通向世界政治舞台的大门。党的十一届三中全会以来实行以友好国际关系为条件的互惠型开放,使得中国富裕起来。党的十八大以来,在习近平总书记开放发展理念引领下,中国的对外开放取得了历史性成就。在看到成绩的同时,我们也要高度重视开放过程中出现的安全问题和风险挑战。本文在创新马克思主义理论指导下,着力于分析中国开放进程中产生的外源性经济风险和内部主导产业选择问题,探究了美国将贸易武器化所引发的中国供应链危机的内在机理,并且进一步明确党的二十大报告提出的高水平对外开放新格局,是指按照对等开放、自主开放、主动开放的新原则,着眼于全人类解放和未来命运,创新制度型开放的新规则,全面推动制造强国建设,夯实对外开放的经济基础,同阻碍中国开放发展的虚假多边主义、美式小多边主义、单边主义、贸易保护主义作坚决斗争。只有这样,才能提振我国对外开放的底气,切实做到统筹高水平开放与国家经济安全。
China adopts different opening strategies due to different international and domestic situations in different periods.In the era of Mao Zedong,the implementation of independent opening based on the premise of sovereign independence opened the door to the world political stage.Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee,China has been carrying out a mutually beneficial opening-up based on friendly international relations,which has enriched China.While seeing the achievements,we should also attach great importance to the security problems and risks in the process of opening up.Therefore,under the guidance of innovative Marxist theory,we need to deeply analyze the exogenous economic risks and the choice of internal leading industries in the process of China’s opening up,explore the internal mechanism of China’s supply chain crisis caused by the weaponization of trade by the United States,clarify the new pattern of high-level opening up determined in the report of the 20th CPC National Congress,and follow the new principles of equal opening,independent opening,and active opening.Focusing on the liberation and future destiny of all mankind,we should innovate new rules of institutional opening up,comprehensively promote the construction of a manufacturing power,consolidate the economic foundation of opening up,and resolutely fight against false multilateralism,American-style small multilateralism,unilateralism,and trade protectionism that hinder China’s opening up and development,so as to boost China’s confidence in opening up,and effectively coordinate high-level opening up and national economic security.
作者
刘美平
吴庆军
Liu Meiping;Wu Qingjun
出处
《政治经济学研究》
2023年第2期36-46,共11页
Chinese Journal of Political Economics
基金
2021年度国家社科基金项目“人类命运共同体建构方式研究”(21FKSB019)的阶段性成果。
关键词
对等开放
安全开放
制度型开放
Reciprocal Open
Safe and Open
Institutional Openness
