摘要
应用自行研制的新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称:新冠肺炎)疫情大学生心理状态问卷,通过对947名大学生的调查,考察了新冠疫情下大学生心理状态的结构及其特征.探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果表明,新冠疫情下大学生的心理状态包括信息困扰、积极信息关注、健康担忧、学业担忧、返校担忧、社会责任感知、社会支持感知和人生思考8个维度.积极信息关注与社会责任感知、社会支持感知和人生思考各维度之间存在中高程度的相关,与返校担忧、健康担忧存在较低程度的相关;信息困扰与健康担忧、学业担忧、返校担忧之间存在较高相关.不同性别和年级大学生的心理状态存在差异,女大学生的信息困扰、健康担忧、返校担忧程度均高于男大学生;大三学生在疫情中感受到更多学业、返校风险的担忧.
This study investigated the structure and characteristics of the psychological state of college students under COVID-19 pandemic through a survey of 947 college students with the self-developed questionnaire about the psychological state of college students under COVID-19 pandemic.The results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the psychological state of college students under COVID-19 included eight dimensions,information distress,positive information attention,health concerns,academic concerns,back-to-school worries,social responsibility perception,social support perception and reflections on life.Positive information attention was moderately correlated or highly correlated with social responsibility perception,social support perception and reflections on life,while slightly correlated with back-to-school worries and health concerns.There was a high correlation between information distress and health concerns,academic concerns and back-to-school worries.There were significant differences in the psychological state of college students with different genders and grades.Female college students had higher levels of information distress,health concerns and back-to-school worries than male college students.Juniors felt more worried about studying and the risks of returning to school during the epidemic.
作者
吕楠楠
张敏
LYU Nannan;ZHANG Min(Faculty of Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2020年第4期354-361,共8页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
浙江省教育科学规划课题项目(2020YQJY102).
关键词
新冠肺炎疫情
心理状态结构
因素分析
大学生
COVID-19 pandemic
mental state structure
factor analysis
college students
