摘要
为探究基于公共图书馆视角的财政能力均等化与服务效果均等化的关系,本研究采用泰尔指数测度了1997-2017年二者的均等化水平。首先对公共图书馆财政支出均等化与服务效果均等化进行了横向的比较分析,再运用协整检验、格兰杰因果检验和VAR模型等对二者的纵向关系进行了实证探究,结果发现:①我国公共图书馆在财政支出和服务效果上都存在区域失衡的问题,东部地区占绝对领先地位,中部地区则存在"中部洼地"现象;②图书馆财政支出均等化是实现服务效果均等化的必然选择和重要途径,但是其推动效果是有限的,部分地区特别是西部地区的财政投入的作用发挥不足。
In order to explore the relationship of the equalization of financial ability and service effect based on the perspective of public libraries,the paper uses the Theil index to measure the level of equalization of the two from 1997 to 2017.Then,it makes a horizontal comparative analysis on the equalization of financial expenditure and service effect of public libraries,and explores their longitudinal relationship by using the cointegration test,Granger causality test and VAR model.The results show that:firstly,there is a regional imbalance in the financial expenditure and service effect of public libraries in China,with the eastern region taking an absolute leading position while the central region has the phenomenon of“central depression”;secondly,the equalization of financial expenditure of libraries is an inevitable choice and an important way to achieve the equalization of service effect.However,its effect is limited,and the role of financial input in some areas,especially in the western region,is insufficient.
作者
储伊力
储节旺
Chu Yi-li;Chu Jie-wang
出处
《图书馆理论与实践》
CSSCI
2020年第4期19-23,共5页
Library Theory and Practice
基金
2018年合肥工业大学哲学社会科学培育计划项目“图书馆差异均等化服务研究”(项目编号:JS2018HGXJ0047)的研究成果之一。
关键词
财政能力
服务效果
均等化
公共图书馆
Financial Ability
Service Effect
Equalization
Public Libraries
