摘要
[目的/意义]对我国公共图书馆服务均等化水平的区域间差异和空间分布格局进行研究。[方法/过程]从资源投入、服务产出和公众受益3个方面入手,运用层次分析法构建公共图书馆服务均等化评价体系。选取2012年全国31个省份的统计数据,通过泰尔指数法测度公共图书馆服务水平的地区差异,利用空间自相关的方法对空间格局进行分析。[结果/结论]我国公共图书馆服务水平从东至西依次递减,多数省份的公共图书馆服务水平低于全国平均值;公共图书馆服务水平存在明显的差异,差异主要来自区域内部,东部和西部地区的区域内差异对总体差异的影响最大;在地理分布上呈现空间集聚和空间畀质格局。
[ Purpose/significance ] The purpose of this study is to analyze the regional differences and spatial variation of public library services. [ Method/process ] The paper is based on three aspects including resource input, service output and benefits, and builds the evaluation system of the level of public library service based on Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）. By collecting the statistical data from 31 provinces of China on 2012, it applies Theil index to calculate the equalization level of public library services and employs spatial autocorrelation to analyze its spatial pattern in China. Result/conclusion] The results show that the public library services showed lower trends from east to west. Most public libraries supplied a low -level of services. The index of public library services has obvious regional differences and the differences come mainly from the inside of the three major regions. The internal disparity of the east and west region were the main components of the overall disparity. The distribution of public library services showed obvious spatial cluster pattern and spatial heterogeneity.
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第7期83-90,共8页
Library and Information Service
基金
山东省统计局重点科研项目"基于时空尺度的公共文化服务均等化问题研究"(项目编号:KT14033)
山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"基于时空尺度的山东省基本公共服务均等化研究"(项目编号:J13WG06)研究成果之一
关键词
公共图书馆
均等化
评价体系
泰尔指数
空间自相关
public library equalization evaluation system Theil index spatial autocorrelation
