摘要
政府环境规制水平的增加会提高企业环境治理成本,但环境规制也会通过研发投入方式与路径选择促进产业结构调整。基于非均衡发展理论所构建的关于环境规制与研发投入之间的理论模型,刻画了环境规制、研发投入与产业结构调整之间的内在关联性。在此基础上,通过利用2008—2017年各省(直辖市、自治区)的面板数据,考察了环境规制水平、研发投入与产业结构调整之间的关系。实证分析结果表明,政府环境规制对研发投入及产业结构调整具有促进作用,而研发投入变动速度也影响着产业结构调整的速度,但对GDP中第二产业占比影响不显著。除此之外,理论模型及实证结果也表明,环境规制和研发投入会对生产要素的产业间转移及工资水平产生不同影响。政府部门在进行环境规制时应因地制宜、合理规制,同时积极促进企业研发投入的增加。
The increase of government's environmental regulation level will increase the cost of enterprise's environmental governance,but the environmental regulation will promote the adjustment of industrial structure through R&D investment mode and path selection.Based on the theory of non-equilibrium development,this paper constructs a theoretical model about the relationship between environmental regulation and R&D investment to depict internal relationship among environmental regulation,R&D investment and industrial structure adjustment.On this basis,by using the panel data of provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions from 2008 to 2017,the paper studies the impact of environmental regulation on R&D investment and industrial structure adjustment.The results show that government environmental regulation can promote R&D investment and industrial structure adjustment,and the change speed of R&D investment also affects the speed of industrial structure adjustment,but the influence of secondary industry proportion in GDP is not significant.In addition,theoretical model and empirical results show that environmental regulation and R&D investment will have different effects on inter industry transfer of production factors and wage level.The government should adjust measures to local conditions,regulate reasonably,and actively promote the increase of R&D investment.
作者
蒋长流
司怀涛
JIANG Changliu;SI Huaitao(School of Economics, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
2020年第2期18-26,共9页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化进程中低碳发展转型的激励和约束机制研究”(14BJL104)。
关键词
环境规制
研发投入
产业结构
environmental regulation
R&D
industrial structure
