摘要
目的了解三级医院新入职科研人员对科研诚信的认知情况及对违反科研诚信行为的态度。方法采用电子调查问卷对某三级医院123名新入职科研人员进行调查,调查内容包括:科研人员的基本情况、对科研诚信知识的了解情况和对违反科研诚信行为的态度。结果共回收电子问卷87份。45.98%的被调查者接受过科研诚信教育;被调查者对国家科研诚信相关文件、科研诚信概念以及伪造、篡改、剽窃、一稿多投等严重和常见违反科研诚信行为的知晓率均不足50%;82.76%~90.8%的被调查者认为"伪造"、"篡改"、"剽窃"行为是不当行为;64.37%的科研人员愿意对发现的学术不端行为向相关部门举报;80.46%~81.61%的被调查者赞成对有严重学术不端行为的科研人员在"职称晋升"和"导师资格申请"方面一票否决,58.62%的被调查者赞成"有严重学术不端行为的科研人员应终身禁止从事学术研究"。接受科研诚信教育是对伪造、篡改、剽窃(FFP)认知的独立影响因素。结论某三级医院新入职科研人员接受科研诚信教育比例不高,科研诚信相关知识缺乏,对学术不端的态度需要进一步加强,急需采用多种措施,提高医院科研成员的诚信认知和态度。
Objective Understand the perceptions of research integrity and their attitudes to related integrity violations among newly recruited researchers in a tertiary hospital.Methods The electronic questionnaire was distributed to a WeChat group of 123 newly recruited researchers in a tertiary hospital in 2018.The questionnaire included the demographic characteristics,the awareness of research integrity and attitude towards behaviors that violate research integrity.Results The total number of respondents was 87 and 45.98%respondents received research integrity training.Less than 50%of respondents were familiar with the regulatory requirement of research integrity,the definition of research integrity,fabrication,falsification,plagiarism and other common problems violating research integrity.Regarding attitude towards scientific misconduct,most investigators(82.76%~90.8%)thought it incorrect.64.37%of investigators would like to report to regulatory authorities if they found scientific misconduct.If the researchers strongly violated research integrity,80.46%~81.61%of respondents voted for suspending his or her promotion,suspending his or her application for being a mentor and 58.62%of respondents voted for being banned for conducting any research forever.Receiving education of research integrity is an independent influence factor of awareness of fabrication,falsification and plagiarism(FFP).Conclusions The proportion of newly recruited researchers receiving research integrity training in tertiary hospital is not big and most researchers don't know much about research integrity.Their attitudes to academic misconduct need to be further strengthened.Various measures are urgently needed to carry out to improve the integrity awareness and attitude of newly recruited researchers in tertiary hospitals.
作者
于玲玲
苗苗
张弼
刘伟
张鹏俊
Yu Lingling;Miao Miao;Zhang Bi;Liu Wei;Zhang Pengjun(Department of Scientific Research Administration,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2020年第2期146-150,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
基金
北京医院院级课题(BJ-2018-050)
北京医院"科技新星"项目(BJ-2018-130)。
关键词
科研诚信
学术不端
认知
态度
医院新入职科研人员
Research integrity
Scientific misconduct
Perception
Attitude
Newly recruited researchers
