摘要
目的了解大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的恐惧情绪反应,并分析其影响因素,为开展大学生COVID-19健康教育及心理干预提供依据。方法于2020年2月7日—9日,选择西安市4所高校的本科学生为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表和突发公共卫生事件问卷(PQEEPH),使用“问卷星”制作电子问卷通过微信进行调查;分析大学生对COVID-19的恐惧情绪反应及影响因素。结果回收有效问卷1546份,调查的大学生平均年龄为(20.24±1.60)岁;男生761人,占49.22%;女生785人,占50.78%。医学专业499人,占32.28%;非医学专业1047人,占67.72%。PQEEPH调查结果显示,恐惧因子得分最高,为(0.90±0.59)分;恐惧情绪偏离280人,占18.11%;恐惧情绪障碍57人,占3.69%。非医学专业大学生恐惧情绪障碍检出率为4.58%,高于医学专业大学生的1.80%(P<0.05);认为“COVID-19疫情离自己很近”的大学生恐惧情绪障碍检出率为4.22%,高于无相应认知的大学生的1.94%(P<0.05);认为“自己有COVID-19感染风险”的大学生恐惧情绪障碍检出率为5.45%,高于无相应认知的大学生的0.98%(P<0.05)。结论调查的大学生中有3.69%存在COVID-19恐惧情绪障碍,非医学专业大学生出现COVID-19恐惧情绪障碍的可能性较高。
Objective To understand and explore the fear-related emotional disorder and its influencing factors among college students during the prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),in order to provide reference for the further health education and psychological intervention.Methods A self-designed questionnaire for general data and Psychological Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health(PQEEPH)were typed in www.wjx.cn and sent out to the students of four univerties in Xi’an by WeChat from February 7th to 9th,2020.The status and influencing factors of fear-related emotional disorder in response to COVID-19 were analyzed.Results Totally 1546 valid questionnaire were collected.The average age of the students was(20.24±1.60)years old.There were 761 males(49.22%)and 785(50.78%)females;499 medical students(32.27%)and 1047 non-medical students(67.72%).The average score of fear dimension was 0.90±0.59,which was the highest in PQEEPH.Moreover,280 students had fear-related emotional deviance,accounting for 18.11%,and 57 students had fear-related emotional disorder,accounting for 3.69%.The rate of fear-related emotional disorder was significantly higher in non-medical students(4.58%)than in medical students(1.80%,P<0.05).The rate of fear-related emotional disorder was significantly higher in the students who considered themselves close to COVID-19(4.22%)and at risk of COVID-19(5.45%)than in the students who did not(1.94%and 0.98%,both P<0.05).Conclusions Totally 3.69%of the students from universities in Xi’an suffer from fear-related emotional disorder in response to COVID-19.The students who do not major in medicine are prone to developing fear-related emotional disorder.
作者
王悦
杨媛媛
李少闻
雷晓梅
杨玉凤
WANG Yue;YANG Yuanyuan;LI Shaowen;LEI Xiaomei;YANG Yufeng(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710004,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2020年第5期446-448,454,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
