摘要
目的了解医学研究生科研诚信行为及知识掌握现状和所在学校科研诚信教育开展情况。方法2015年12月至2016年3月，采用整群随机抽样方法对北京地区四所医学院校的128名研究生开展调研，有效问卷123份。调查内容包括医学生科研诚信与科研诚信教育开展现状。结果发现调查对象对科研诚信规范知识知晓率并不高，有意识无意识的科研不端行为时有发生。科研诚信相关讲座或学术报告是诚信知识最佳获取渠道（61．48％），其次是学术道德和规范方面课程、网络宣传；95．90％的研究生认为有必要接受学术道德和规范方面的教育，68．03％的调研对象认为导师和辅导员在平时科研指导过程中逐渐培养学生的科研诚信意识很有必要。结论研究生科研诚信知识缺乏，呈碎片式，对诚信知识的获取渠道有限。亟需要在研究生中开展完备的学术诚信教育，以尽早培养研究者的科研诚信意识。
Objective To understand the current situation of scientific research integrity level of medical graduate students, the development of integrity education in their universities, to put for- ward corresponding suggestions for improvement. Methods From December 2015 to March 2016, 128 postgraduates are selected as the participants of the survey by randomized method （123 responded）. We conducted a questionnaire survey in four famous medical universities in Beijing, descriptive analyti- cal method was adopted to analyze survey findings. The contents of survey included the status of aca- demic integrity of the current medical students, education of academic integrity in Medical Universi- ties, awareness of scientific integrity and acquisition channel of relevant knowledge. Results Accord- ing to the survey, the awareness rate of research integrity is not high, scientific misconduct has oc- curred consciously or unconsciously. By analyzing the access and demands to knowledge of research in- tegrity, we find that related seminars or lecture is the best channel to acquire academic research integ- rity knowledge, accounting for 61.48%. Followed by the curriculum of academic ethics and compli- ance aspects was the network information or communication with classmates, which accounts for 39. 34%. The data also show that 95.90% of respondents thought it is necessary for medical graduate students to accept academic ethics and norms of education, 68.03- of the respondents realized that cultivating students＇ awareness of scientific integrity in the process of scientific research gradually has great guiding significance for mentors and counselors. Conclusions The survey suggests that the edu- cation of scientific integrity in our country is very inadequate, the knowledge on good scientific integri- ty was fragmented. At present, most of the medical universities have not yet set up scientific integrity course, and access to the knowledge of integrity is limited for students. The scientific integrity educa- tion has become an
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2017年第6期443-447,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
基金
北京医院科技新星项目（BJ-2016-047）
北京医院博士启动基金（BJ-2015-108）,教育部科技委学风建设委员会课题（XFW201703）
关键词
科研诚信
科研不端行为
科研失信
Research ethics
Research misconduct
Scientific misconduct
