摘要
自主武器具有自主性与深度学习的特性,它获得法律主体地位不存在法律上的障碍。国际法上法律责任有个人责任与国家责任两种,个人责任包括自主武器的单独犯罪责任和指挥官等共同犯罪责任。自主武器在个人责任和国家责任的认定上存在障碍。自主武器的个人责任的认定,可以通过简化构成要件和追加无过错责任归责原则实现;国家责任的认定,可以通过国家对自主武器实行登记和免除免责事由实现。
Autonomous weapons can act autonomously and have the ability of deep learning.There is no legal obstacle for it to obtain legal subject status.Legal responsibility consists of individual criminal responsibility and state responsibility in international law.Individual criminal responsibility can be divided into individual or commander’s joint criminal responsibility.It is complicated to identify individual responsibility and state responsibility for autonomous weapons.The determination of individual criminal responsibility can be realized by simplifying the constitutive requirements and adding the principle of imputation of no-fault liability;the identification of state responsibility can be realized through the registration of autonomous weapons by the state and exemption from liability.
作者
张玉玲
ZHANG Yuling(Law school, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China)
出处
《无锡职业技术学院学报》
2020年第2期69-72,92,共5页
Journal of Wuxi Institute of Technology
关键词
自主武器
责任认定
个人责任
国家责任
autonomous weapons
determination of responsibility
individual criminal responsibility
state responsibility
