摘要
我国《侵权责任法》第65条在理论界和实务界均引发了激烈的争议,表明当前对环境污染侵权行为不加区分地笼统适用无过错责任归责原则已经无法适应现实需求。然而当前学说上提出的分类标准和归责原则还存在着一些缺陷,未来环境污染侵权归责原则的调整方向可以是:符合环境行政管理要求的“拟制型”污染侵权无需承担侵权责任;不符合环境行政管理要求的“拟制型”污染侵权适用过错责任;符合环境行政管理要求的“实质型”污染侵权适用无过错责任;不符合环境行政管理要求的“实质型”污染侵权适用过错责任。
Article 65 of the Tort Liability Law has caused fierce controversy in both the theoretical and practical fields,indicating that the current principle of non-fault liability is not applicable to the actual need without the classification of environmental pollution infringement.However,there are still some imperfections in the classification criteria and imputation principle proposed in the current doctrine.The adjustment direction of the future environmental pollution infringement liability principle can be:one person has no legal responsibility when he complies with environmental administrative requirements but"indirectly"violates the rights of others;one person needs to take responsibility for faults when he violates environmental administrative requirements and"indirectly"violates the rights of others;one person is responsible for no-fault liability when he complies with environmental administrative requirements but"directly"infringes upon the rights of others;one person needs to take responsibility for faults when he violates environmental administrative requirements and"directly"infringes upon the rights of others.
作者
王雨彤
WANG Yutong(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100089)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2020年第1期51-56,共6页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
关键词
环境侵权
归责原则
类型化
environmental tort
imputation principle
method of type
