摘要
环境民事侵权责任以无过错为一般归责原则。如何预置相应的举证责任分配规则 ,通过决定败诉风险的承担者 ,将利益和不利益在双方当事人之间做有效且合理的分配 ,以确实保护受害人的合法权益 ,是保护环境民事权利的关键所在。环境民事诉讼从保护原告人的利益出发 ,需要为受害人特别设定证明标准 ,该标准并非民事证据法上的一般盖然性 ,而应当是低于民事证据法上的一般盖然性的特殊标准。在此思想指导下 。
The environmental civil tort liability always regards no-fault test as its general doctrine of liability fixation. How to pre-set the corresponding rule of the distribution of burden of proof, and make a valid and reasonable distribution of interests and non-interests between the parties concerned to protect the interest of the victims through the undertaker determining the risk of losing a lawsuit are the key points of protecting the environmental civil right. From the perspective of protecting the plaintiff's interests, a proof standard needs to be set up for victims in the environmental civil suits particularly, which is not the probability standard in civil evidence law but a special standard inferior to the probability standard. Based on the above theory, the reasonable allocation of proof will be conducted around the purpose of reducing the victim's burden of proof.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期80-88,共9页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
