摘要
营养与鼻咽癌患者的治疗和康复进展密切相关。文章从鼻咽癌患者营养现状及影响因素、营养缺乏患者的不良影响、鼻咽癌营养干预策略等方面进行了综述。从优化护理策略、全面的营养评估方法、合理饮食的管理、优化营养途径的选择、中药中医辨证施治、心理干预等方面对干预策略进行了阐述。建议借鉴国外多学科联合干预策略,综合考虑文化背景、国家政策、专家团队等因素,探讨多学科联合干预策略,来改善鼻咽癌患者的营养状况,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Nutrition is closely related to the treatment and rehabilitation progress of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer.In this paper,nutritional status and influencing factors of nasopharyngeal cancer patients,adverse effects of nutritional deficiency patients,nutritional intervention strategies for nasopharyngeal cancer were reviewed.The intervention strategies were expounded from the aspects of optimizing nursing strategy,comprehensive nutrition assessment method,reasonable diet management,optimizing the choice of nutrition approaches,TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment,and psychological intervention.It is suggested to refer to the foreign multi-disciplinary joint intervention strategy,comprehensively consider cultural background,national policy,expert team,and other factors,and explore the multi-disciplinary joint intervention strategy to improve the nutritional status of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer,so as to improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
高娟
王传英
洪鹰
唐晴晴
GAO Juan;WANG Chuan-ying;HONG Ying;TANG Qing-qing(Hubei Cancer Hospital,Wuhan 430071,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期310-314,共5页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
鼻咽癌
营养
干预策略
综述
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nutrition
Intervention strategy
Review
