摘要
水痘是一种疫苗可预防的具有高度传染性的儿童期常见病。近年来,越来越多的国家通过使用水痘疫苗实现对疾病的防控。本文对国内外不同国家的水痘疫苗免疫策略实施进展、控制效果以及对带状疱疹流行特征的影响进行综述,以期能全面的认识水痘疫苗不同免疫策略在疾病预防、控制以及人群流行特征变化等方面所起的作用。
Varicella is a vaccine preventable and highly contagious childhood disease. In recent years,more and more countries have adopted the varicella vaccine to prevent and control the disease. This review focuses on the varicella vaccine immunization strategy implementation progress in different countries,the effect of control and influence on epidemic characteristics of herpes zoster,in order to fully understand the role of different varicella vaccine immunization strategies in disease prevention,control,and epidemic characteristic changes.
作者
李琳
张颖
LI Lin;ZHANG Ying(Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300011,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第2期255-258,262,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家科技重大专项子项目(2017ZX10103007)。
关键词
水痘疫苗
免疫策略
控制效果
Varicella vaccine
Immunization strategy
Control effect
