摘要
合法性和有效性是决定干涉行动成功的核心条件。同主权国家相比,国际组织的干涉行动具有更高程度的合法性。通常而言,联合国是得到国际社会成员国广泛认可的具备干涉权利--甚至在某种意义上讲是唯一具备这种权利--的国际组织,而这种权利则来自于其成员国的授权,并且在《联合国宪章》中得到明确体现。相比之下,地区性国际组织的干涉行动的合法性则经常会受到国际社会成员的质疑。但是,联合国的干涉行动也经常出现有效性不足问题,这就需要地区性组织提供必要的支持。非洲联盟由于可以满足地区性组织参与干涉行动的相关条件,其行动构成了对联合国的重要补充,从而促进了非洲地区的和平与稳定。
Legitimacy and effectiveness are two indispensable factors for successful international interventions.Compared to sovereign states,international organizations’interventions are usually considered to have higher degrees of legitimacy.In today’s global society,the United Nations(UN)is the most authoritative international organization-and perhaps the only one-that could exercise legitimate intervention.One the one hand,the UN is authorized by its members to intervene and legitimized by its charter.On the other hand,interventions exercised by regional organizations can be controversial and their legitimacy is often questioned.However,UN intervention is compromised by its lack of effectiveness,which in turn justifies regional organizations’assistance and participation.For example,the African Union has contributed to promoting peace and security in Africa.Because of its unique capacity as a regional organization,the African Union has served as a necessary supplement to many UN interventions on the continent.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期59-86,M0004,M0005,共30页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
对外经济贸易大学优秀青年学者资助项目“中国参与和塑造国际制度的能力建设研究”(项目编号:18YQ11)阶段性研究成果
