摘要
从最初的谨慎介入到现在的积极参与,伊斯兰合作组织灵活采用政治动员、安全调解和社会治理等模式参与穆斯林少数族裔问题的国际治理。在罗兴伽人问题上,伊合主要在机制建设、议题塑造、游说调解与发展援助等方面采取具体行动。伊合积极发挥自身特色提升其整体治理能力,但受到一系列主客观因素的限制,仍面临影响有限、难以落实等问题。总体上,伊合的参与态度积极,但作用有限,其角色定位是参与者、协调者和推动者,并未占据治理的中心地位。伊斯兰因素在提供部分治理资源的同时,也在一定程度上制约了伊合参与治理的深度。
From cautious intervention in the initial to active participation in the present,the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)has taken three modes of OIC's participation in the Muslim minorities governance include political mobilization,security mediation and social governance.In the case of Rohingya issue,OIC has taken concrete actions in setting up mechanisms,shaping subjects,lobbying mediation,as well as development assistance.OIC actively plays its characteristics to promote its overall governance ability,but it still faces some problems of limited impact and difficult implementation due to a series of subjective and objective limitations.In general,OIC's role in participation is positive but limited,as a participant,coordinator and facilitator,it does not occupy the centrality in the governance issue area.While providing resources,Islamic factors have also restricted the depth of OIC's participation in governance.
作者
何思雨
He Siyu(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2018年第6期85-107,150,共24页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
上海外国语大学导师学术引领计划"东南亚伊斯兰极端组织及其对我国周边安全环境的影响研究"(201601022)
国家民委民族研究项目"‘中国-中亚-西亚经济走廊’沿线民族宗教热点问题研究"(2018-GMC-045)
国家留学基金"国际区域问题研究及外语高层次人才培养项目"(201706907144)
关键词
伊斯兰合作组织
穆斯林少数族裔
罗兴伽人
全球治理
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Muslim Minorities
Rohingya Issue
Global Governance
