摘要
利用人口数据资料,分析发现深圳人口主要向核心区及广深轴线上不断集聚,“向东”发展态势明显;核心区人口老龄化程度较高、受教育水平较高、流动人口集聚程度有所下降,而边缘城区的人口年龄结构较年轻、受教育水平较低、流动人口集聚程度提升,目前总体表现出明显的高学历人口核心化、人口开始向郊区化扩散特征。深圳人口规模调控最轻,十分注重人口结构优化,如推进城市多中心建设、推动交通和基本公共服务配套向边缘城区延伸发展,促进外来人口融入本地,强化高端人才吸引等。最后提出促进形成与率先建设社会主义现代化先行区相匹配的人口空间分布的建议。
Using population data,it is found that Shenzhen’s population mainly distributes in the core area and the corridor between Guangzhou and Shenzhen,and the trend of“eastwards”development is obvious.There is a higher degree of aging population,population with higher level of education,and lower level of floating population concentration in the core area,while the population structure is younger,education level lower,and agglomeration increasing of floating population in the marginal urban areas.At present,it is obvious that highly-educated population are centralizing and spreading to suburbanization in Shenzhen.The population scale of Shenzhen is the least controlled,and great attention is paid to the optimization of population structure,such as the promotion of multi-center construction,the extension of transportation and basic public services to the edge of urban areas,the integration of foreign population into the local area,and the attraction of high-end talents.Finally,some Suggestions are put forward to make the spatial distribution of population match with the construction of the pilot zone for socialist modernization.
作者
刘厚莲
韩靓
Liu Houlian;Han Liang
出处
《城市观察》
2019年第6期59-69,共11页
Urban Insight
基金
深圳市哲学社会科学2019年度课题,深圳市人口空间变动及其优化路径研究(SZ2019D028)成果
关键词
人口空间分布
优化路径
人口调控
深圳市
spatial distribution of population
optimal path
population control
Shenzhen
