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新中国70年人权司法的发展与成就 被引量:8

Development and Achievements in Human Rights Judicial Protection since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
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摘要 新中国成立70年来,我国司法秉持“全心全意为人民服务”之宗旨,逐渐形成了“以人民为中心”的人权司法哲学和人权司法保障体系。70年来,中国司法在其职业化和专业化的发展历程中,为中国社会主义人权事业的发展提供了有力保障。在民事司法领域中,中国司法成为公民经济社会文化权利和发展权、知识产权等权利最有力的保障;在刑事司法领域,中国司法在打击犯罪、保护人权中发挥了“正义最后防线”的作用;在行政司法领域,中国司法在保障公民法人和其他组织的合法权益、监督行政机关依法行使职权等方面的作用日益显著。十八大以来,围绕着“让人民群众在每一个司法案件中都感受到公平正义”的司法理念,中国司法进行了一场全面深刻的变革,并逐步形成了以“司法责任制”为基本内核现代司法制度体系,有效提升了中国司法在人权保障和人权事业发展中的功能和作用。 Since the founding of the people’s Republic of China 70 years ago,China’s judiciary has adhered to the purpose of“serving the people wholeheartedly”,and gradually formed a“people-centered”human rights judicial philosophy and human rights judicial security system.In the past 70 years,China’s judiciary has made remarkable achievements for the development of China’s socialist human rights cause in the course of its professionalization.In the field of civil justice,China’s justice has become the most powerful guarantee for citizens’economic,social and cultural rights,development rights,intellectual property rights,etc.;in the field of criminal justice,China’s justice has played the role of“the last defense line of justice”in the fight against crime and the protection of human rights;in the field of administrative justice,China’s justice has protected the legitimate rights and interests of citizens,legal persons and other organizations,and supervised the administrative organs.The function of exercising authority according to law is increasingly significant.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,focusing on the judicial concept of“let the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case”,China’s judicial system has undergone a comprehensive and profound change,and gradually formed a modern judicial system with“judicial responsibility system”as the basic core,effectively improving the function and role of China’s judicial system in the protection of human rights and the development of human rights.
作者 江国华 JIANG Guo-hua(Law School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
机构地区 武汉大学法学院
出处 《现代法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第6期3-19,共17页 Modern Law Science
基金 国家哲学社会科学基金重点课题“中国特色案例制度与实践主义司法哲学研究”(16AZD025)
关键词 司法人权 人权保障 司法改革 人权司法保障 human rights in judiciary human rights protection judicial reform judicial protection on human rights
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