摘要
创业失败是大概率事件,如何从失败中恢复是创业者平复消极情绪、开展后续创业活动的关键,但是具体的复原过程,特别是基于中国情境的创业失败复原过程尚不明晰。本文在回顾文献的基础上,以4名具有失败经历的习惯性创业者为研究对象,采用多案例纵向研究的方法,通过编码分析,得出创业失败复原过程:按照创业者的反应,创业失败复原过程可分为回避、接受、归因和学习4个阶段;在复原过程中,创业者的思维经历了恢复导向、下行反事实思维、损失导向和上行反事实思维的变化。研究结果为中国本土化创业失败研究提供了经验证据,为中国创业者从失败中恢复提供了借鉴和思路,深化了创业失败复原研究,为进一步理论探索提供了思路。
Entrepreneurial failure is a high probability event,which means that how to recover from failure is the key to calm down and engage in subsequent entrepreneurship.However,the specific recovery process,especially based on Chinese context,is still unclear.Based on the literature review,it took four habitual entrepreneurs who had entrepreneurial failure experiences as research objects and used the method of multi?case longitudinal study.Then,it concluded the recovery process of entrepreneurial failure through coding.Firstly,according to the response of entrepreneurs,the recovery process can be divided into four stages,which are avoidance,acceptance,attribution and learning.Secondly,the way of thinking of entrepreneurs undergoes the changes of recovery?oriented,downward counterfactual thinking,loss?oriented and upward counterfactual thinking.The results provide empirical evidences for the study of Chinese entrepreneurial failure,offer references and ideas for Chinese entrepreneurs to recover from failure,deepen the study of entrepreneurial failure recovery,and provide ideas for further theoretical exploration in the future.
作者
陈阳阳
葛晶
彭建娟
许楠
CHEN Yang-yang;GE Jing;PENG Jian-juan;XU Nan(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期40-50,126,共12页
R&D Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“TMT变更、创业战略选择与企业成长绩效的关系：基于创业板上市公司的案例比较研究”（71372077）
关键词
创业失败
失败复原
习惯性创业
entrepreneurial failure
failure recovery
habitual entrepreneurship
