摘要
美国退出TPP标志着后TPP时代的到来,成员方历时多年达成的高标准区域性经贸规则依然影响深远。TPP、CPTPP、USMCA原产地规则一脉相承,沿袭了“北美模式”原产地规则思路,呈现区域贸易保护主义特色。全球价值链的深入发展需要相对统一的原产地规则,而RATs差异化的原产地规则却通过区域价值链的形成,带来了对既有全球价值链的重构。在原产地规则与全球价值链互构的情势下,中国要关注并参与21世纪国际经贸规则的发展创新;积极投身“诸边”“双边”国际经贸规则谈判实践,不断提升中国产业在全球价值链的位势;善于运用全球价值链重构机遇,助力制度改革、产业发展。
The United States' withdrawal from TPP marks the arrival of the Post-TPP Era. However, the high-standard regional economic and trade rules formulated by TPP members over the years still have profound and lasting influence. Rules of Origin in TPP, CPTPP and USMCA are all in the same line, which follow the development idea of “North American Model”, show the characteristics of regional trade protectionism. The further development of Global Value Chains requires relatively uniform Rules of Origin. However, the various Rules of Origin in RATs bring about the reconstruction of existing Global Value Chains through the formation of Regional Value Chains. With the acknowledgement of Mutual-Construction between Rules of Origin and Global Value Chains, China should pay attention to and participate in the development and innovation of international economic and trade rules in the 21st century;actively participate in the practice of “plurilateral” and “bilateral” negotiations on international economic and trade rules;constantly enhance the position of Chinese industry in Global Value Chains;take development opportunities brought by the restructuring of Global Value Chains to facilitate institutional reform and industrial development.
作者
刘滢泉
LIU Ying-quan(International Law Faculty, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620,China;Wenbo College, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期27-32,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金规划项目“TPP对服务贸易规则的重构与中国对策研究”(16CFX198)
