摘要
运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法等,对近三届冬奥会各国获得奖牌情况进行统计分析,以期为中国备战2022年北京冬奥会提供参考。结果显示:近三届冬奥会在参赛规模方面,包括国家、地区、参赛运动员及比赛项目等方面,呈现出不断扩大的趋势,预期到2022年北京冬奥会时,参赛规模可创历届新高;世界各国之间差距突出,接近一半的奖牌被美国、挪威、德国、加拿大、俄罗斯、荷兰冰雪强国瓜分,接近一半的金牌被加拿大、挪威、德国、荷兰瓜分,加拿大、挪威、德国、美国之间金牌竞争激烈;部分国家的冰雪实力越来越强,奖牌的分布更加广泛,并呈现出不断上升的趋势;近三届冬奥会获金牌国家主要集中在欧洲地区,其次是北美洲和亚洲;短道速滑和自由式滑雪是中国的优势项目,优势较为单一,中国获奖牌、金牌数呈下滑趋势,在冰雪运动的道路上,中国面临的挑战将越来越大。
By using the methods of literature,data statistics,comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the medal situation of the countries in the recent three Olympic Winter Games,and draws the corresponding conclusions.For China to prepare for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games to provide an objective and real theoretical reference.The results show that: the recent three Olympic Winter Games in the scale of participation,including countries,regions,athletes,competition events,showing a trend of expansion,until 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games,the scale of participation can reach a record high;The gap between countries in the world is prominent,the United States,Norway,Germany,Canada,Russia,the Netherlands can be called ice and snow power;Nearly half of the medals were shared by the United States, Norway,Germany,Canada,Russia,the Netherlands,and nearly half of the gold medals were divided between Canada,Norway,Germany,the Netherlands,Canada,Norway,Germany,and the United States.The ice and snow strength of some countries is more and more strong,the medal distribution is more extensive,and shows a rising trend;the gold medal countries of the recent three Olympic Winter Games are mainly concentrated in Europe, followed by North America and Asia;Short track speed skating and freestyle skiing are the dominant events in China,with a single advantage.China has won medals and the number of gold medals is declining.On the road of ice and snow sports,China's challenges will grow.
作者
刘鹏
伊超
LIU Peng;YI Chao(College of Physical Education of Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,Shandong,China)
出处
《辽宁体育科技》
2019年第4期78-82,共5页
Liaoning Sport Science and Technology
关键词
冬奥会
奖牌分布
特征
Olympic Winter Games
medal distribution
characteristics
