摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对平昌冬奥会中国女子短道速滑队的失利原因进行分析。认为短距离项目选手起跑后抢位相对落后,中长距离项目选手外道超越能力不足,过早专业化训练缩短运动员运动寿命,缺乏核心领军人物,对比赛规则研究不深入,欧洲国家异军突起等,是失利的主要原因。为了更好地备战北京冬奥会,应加强训练的针对性,把握混合接力金牌;科学训练,加强保障,延长竞技运动寿命;加强队伍核心建设,打造领军人物;建立合理的培养体系,推进冰雪运动普及发展;关注比赛规则变化,最大限度发挥实力;深入推进国际交流,学习借鉴国外经验。
By methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,the reasons for the failure of Chinese women’s short track speed skating team in Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games are analyzed.It is believed that the main reasons for the failure are the relatively backward position-grabbing of the short-distance athletes after starting,the insufficient ability of the middle-distance and long-distance athletes to surpass in the outside track,the shortening of athletes’ sports career by early professional training,the lack of core leaders,the lack of in-depth study on competition rules,and the emergence of foreign forces in European countries.In order to better prepare for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,we should strengthen the pertinence of training and grasp the mixed relay gold medals,conduct scientific training and strengthen the guarantee and prolong the career span of competitive sports,strengthen the construction of the team core to create leading racers,establish a reasonable training system to promote the popularization and development of winter sports;pay attention to the changes of competition rules and maximize the competing effectiveness,promote international exchanges and learn more deeply from foreign experience.
作者
韩贝宁
马婧宇
梁青
HAN Bei-ning;MA Jing-yu;LIANG Qing(Department of Physical Education,Northeast University,Shenyang 110000,China;Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《河北体育学院学报》
2019年第4期57-63,共7页
Journal of Hebei Sport University
关键词
平昌冬奥会
女子短道速滑队
失利原因
北京冬奥会
规则
领军人物
Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games
Women’s Short Track Speed Skating Team
failure reasons
Beijing Winter Olympic Games
rules
leading racers
