摘要
现代世界对于“家”的理解存在若干重误区:一是将“个体”与“家庭”理解为势不两立的价值主体;二是将“亲亲”的生存论经验与“家”在历史上的机制化表现混为一谈;三是错误地把“家”的非对称性结构理解为权力主从关系的起源;四是误认为家庭的角色责任与现代社会的个人自由不相兼容;五是只看到“家”作为社会组织的一面,没有看到“家”也是一种精神性的文化存在。由此,现代社会忽视了“家”自身固有的价值意义。重新建立一种饱含“个体自觉”的“家”观念,可以在现代语境下,重新澄清“家”的积极价值,使“家”成为成就“个体”的有力保障,并对“个体本位”的消极后果给予制衡;与次同时,现代世界还需重建“修齐”与“治平”的关系,发挥“家”所具有的更普遍的意义。总之,“家”需要被重新理解为人类生存的基本方式,为此,现代世界需要重新厘定“家”在“关系性”存在方式、“情感”境遇、“伦理性”原则、“理解世界的方式”,以及“精神性超越的方式”等方面的本体论意义。
This paper analyzes some mistakes of the understanding of the family in the modern world: one is to understand “individual” and “family” as the value subject of incompatibility;the second is to confuse the existential experience of “ qin qin ” with the institutional expression of “family” in history;the third is to mistake the asymmetry structure in the family as the origin of the master-slave relationship;the fourth is that the responsibility of the roles within family is not compatible with the individual freedom of modern society;the fifth is to regards the family only as a social organization,and does not see the family culture as a spiritual one.Therefore,modern society ignores the significance of the family as a sequence of independent values.We can completely re-establish a concept of family with the consciousness of individual in the modern context,and clarifies the positive value of the family,makes the family a powerful guarantee for achievement of individual,and checks and balances the negative consequences of the modern individualism;We need to rebuild the relationship between “cultivating family” and “ruling state” in the modern world,and exploit a more universal meaning of the family.We need to re-interpret the family as the basic way of human existence and clarify the family as an way of existence of relationship and reveals the ontological meaning of the family: the way of being,the emotional situation,the ethical principle,the method of understanding the world and the spiritual transcendence.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期5-14,165,共11页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
