摘要
合宪性解释的宪法适用性质、宪法与民法的公私法属性之别以及民法合宪性解释对裁判结果的决定性影响,为民法合宪性解释事实条件的设定提供了理论依据。公权力和公共利益是宪法价值秩序的覆盖范围,也是价值意义上宪法适用的判断标准。民法合宪性解释的事实条件包括国家权力事实、社会公权力事实和公共利益事实三种类型。在存在国家权力事实或者社会公权力事实的民事案件中,合宪性解释的启动还需在区分法律行为和事实行为的基础上综合判断。民法合宪性解释事实条件的设定将促使合宪性解释理论体系作出相应调整。合宪性解释从特殊解释方法到一般解释方法的回归、法官义务从裁量义务到羁束义务的转变,是合宪性解释理论回应民法合宪性解释事实条件设定的具体体现。
The nature of constitutional application of constitutionality interpretation,the difference between the public law attribute of constitutional law and the private law attribute of civil law,and the decisive influence of constitutionality interpretation of civil law on judgment results provide a theoretical basis for the establishment of factual conditions for the interpretation of constitutionality of civil law.Public power and public interest,which are within the scope covered by the constitutional value order,are the judgment criteria of constitutional application in the sense of value.Correspondingly,the factual conditions of constitutionality interpretation of civil law can be divided into three types: the fact of state power,the fact of social public power and the fact of public interest.In civil cases in which the fact of state power or the fact of social public power exists,the decision on the initiation of constitutionality interpretation should be made on the basis of distinguishing legal action from factual action.The establishment of the factual conditions of constitutionality interpretation of civil law will prompt the corresponding adjustments of the theoretical system of constitutionality interpretation.The return of the method of constitutionality interpretation from special interpretation to general interpretation and the change of judges' obligation from that of discretion to that of restraint are the concrete embodiments of the response by the theory of interpretation of constitutionality to the establishment of the factual conditions of interpretation of constitutionality of civil law.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期15-31,共17页
Chinese Journal of Law
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“合宪性控制的理论与实践研究”(16JJD820006)资助
关键词
宪法与民法
宪法适用
合宪性解释
法律解释
constitutional law and civil law
constitutional application
constitutionality interpretation
legal interpretation
