摘要
目的调查临床护士的灵性照顾能力现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,于2017年12月—2018年1月抽取浙江省丽水市2所医院的临床护士进行调查。应用灵性照顾能力量表(SCCS)和艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)进行问卷调查。本研究共发放问卷412份,回收有效问卷384份,问卷有效回收率为93.2%。结果384名临床护士SCCS总分为(67.85±11.63)分。Pearson相关分析显示,护士的灵性照顾能力与人格特质中精神质(r=-0.362)和神经质(r=-0.442)呈负相关(P<0.01),与外倾(r=0.414)和掩饰(r=0.348)呈正相关(P<0.01),工作年限与灵性照顾能力呈正相关(r=0.263,P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,不同宗教信仰、是否为带教老师、是否参加灵性照顾培训的临床护士SCCS总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示,精神质、是否参加过灵性照顾培训、神经质和工作年限是临床护士灵性照顾能力的主要影响因素。结论护理管理者应采用有效措施提高护士的灵性照顾能力,并应根据护士的人格特质,有针对性地进行选拔和培训,合理安排工作岗位,提高护理资源的利用率和护理效率。
Objective To investigate the spiritual care competence in clinical nurses and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From December 2017 to January 2018, the clinical nurses from 2 hospitals in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province were investigated by convenience sampling method. Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) were applied in the investigation. A total of 412 questionnaires were sent out and 384 valid questionnaires were collected. The valid rate of the questionnaires was 93.2%. Results The total SCCS score of the 384 clinical nurses was (67.85±11.63). Pearson correlation analysis showed that nurses'spiritual care ability was negatively correlated with psychoticism (r=-0.362, P<0.01) and neuroticism (r=-0.442, P<0.01) in personality traits, positively correlated with extroversion (r=0.414, P<0.01) and concealment (r=0.348, P<0.01), and positively correlated with working years (r=0.263, P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in total SCCS scores among clinical nurses with different religious beliefs, whether they were teaching teachers or not, and whether they participated in spiritual care training (P<0.05). The result of multiple regression analysis indicated that the influencing factors of spiritual care competency were psychoticism, taking part in spiritual care training, nervosity and working years. Conclusions Nursing managers should adopt effective measures to improve nurses' spiritual care competency, select and train pertinently, arrange the job reasonably according to the personality characteristics and improve the utilization rate of nursing resources and nursing efficiency.
作者
刘媛
徐宏涛
胡英
刘苏惠
Liu Yuan;Xu Hongtao;Hu Ying;Liu Suhui(Operation Room,Lishui Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China;Gastroenterology Department,Lishui Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第3期309-312,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2017ZB099).
关键词
护士
灵性照顾能力
人格特征
影响因素
Nurses
Spiritual care competence
Personality characteristics
Influencing factors
