摘要
生、老、病、死是人生的必经阶段。每个人都有自己面对人生疾苦的态度,个人的人生观、价值观、文化背景直接或间接地影响其面对死亡时的反应。对于恶性肿瘤晚期患者而言,不仅意味着死亡,而且还意味着要经历一段痛苦的过程;不仅要承受疾病进展给躯体带来的日益加重的痛苦,而且因为生命的即将逝去而承受心理上的痛苦。身心社灵四位一体全人护理模式包括身体上、心理上、社会上以及灵性上的完整护理照顾。强调全人健康的护理模式,尊重生命,提高患者生活质量,减少家属的伤痛,使其平静走完人生的最后旅程。
Birth, aging, illness, and death is indispensable stage of life which everyone may have different attitude toward. Personal values and attitude, cultural background, can be directly or indirectly affect one＇s reaction when facing death. For cancer patients, cancer not only means death, but also means a painful process due to the disease development and the fear of death. Integrated care model of physical, mental, social and spirit is a holistic nursing model including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual integrity of nursing care. The emphasis of this model is on holistic health care model, respecting each life, improving the quality of life, and reducing the pain of family member, thus help patients pass through this special period of life more peacefully.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第7期778-781,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
湖南省科技厅计划课题(2014SK3137)
2010年卫生部国家临床重点专科临床护理建设项目
关键词
身心社灵
全人健康
护理
肿瘤患者
integrated care model of physical, mental, social and spirit
holistic health
nursing
cancer patients
