摘要
满语中有部分汉语借词所反映的汉字读音体现出朝鲜语汉字音所特有的历史音变规律,与朝鲜语汉字音有比较严密的对应关系。文章确认这些词反映的汉字读音构成一个与朝鲜语汉字音高度相似的汉字音系统。我们推测这部分借词很有可能是通过朝鲜语这一媒介借入满语的。
The pronunciation of the Chinese characters in some Chinese loanwords in the Manchu language reflects rules of historical sound changes peculiar to the Sino-Korean pronunciations and shows strict correspondences with Sino-Korean sounds.Through comparing the Sino-Korean pronunciations and the sounds of Chinese characters in these loanwords,we generalize the rules of the phonetic correspondences between them,and then confirm that the pronunciations of Chinese characters in these words constitute a sound system of Chinese characters highly parallel to that of Sino-Korean characters.Based on the phonetic correspondences and the historical facts that many Korean soldiers and civilians were enlisted into the Manchu Eight Banners at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties,we speculate that these Chinese loanwords are borrowed into the Manchu language not directly from Chinese but via the intermediary of the Korean language.As to the exceptions to the phonetic correspondence rules,only a preliminary speculation is provided while more awaits further future research.
作者
王奕桦
葛佳琦
WANG Yihua;GE Jiaqi
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期43-54,共12页
Minority Languages of China
基金
中国博士后科学基金(2017M621335)资助
关键词
朝鲜语汉字音
满语汉字音
语言接触
Sino-Korean pronunciation
Sino-Manchu pronunciation
language contact
