摘要
《御制清文鉴》以满文g、k、h拼写汉语借词的团音k、k^h、x,以满文j、c、s拼写汉语借词的尖音ts、ts^h、s。比较《圆音正考》和《清汉对音字式》等清代满汉文字合璧辞书,从其尖团音的解释情况来看,《御制清文鉴》分别拼写汉语尖音与团音的方法具有较高的科学性。
In han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe,Manchu letters g,k and h are used to transcribe Chinese loan words with k,k^h and x sounds;and Manchu letters j,c and c to are used to transcribe Chinese loan words with ts,tsh and s sounds.Comparing with dictionaries with both Chinese and Manchu scripts,such as圆音正考and清代对音字式,it can be seen that transcriptions used for jian and tuan sounds in han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe are more scientific.
作者
苗嘉芮
MIAO Jia-rui(Manchu Language and Culture Research Center,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2017年第2期60-65,共6页
Manchu Studies
基金
香港意得集团资助"满族文化抢救与开发研究"项目
关键词
尖团音
御制清文鉴
汉语借词
jian and tuan sounds
han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe
Chinese loan words
