摘要
作为一个相对独立的组织系统,学科具有独特的属性、构成、功能和运行规则。对学科的考察亦需将学科视为一个系统整体,探究其性质、构成、功能及其各因素关系。学科性质表现为多义性和复杂性;学科构成包含学科的外显形式、运行制度和文化精神;学科发挥着知识专门生产、理论体系建构与提升、学科人才之培养与现实问题之关涉诸功能。学科运行规则为"质料"与"形式"的统一,并以"形式"取胜。作为一个整体,学科意味着自身运行规则的独立性。捍卫学科独立性是学科的内在性要求。
As a relatively independent organizational system,disciplines have their unique attributes,components,functions and operational rule.It is necessary to regard disciplines as a systematic whole as well during the examination in order to explore its nature,composition,function and the relationship among its various factors.The nature of disciplines is characterized by ambiguity and complexity.The composition of a discipline covers explicit form,operational system and cultural spirit.Disciplines play the role of specialized production of knowledge,the construction and upgrading of theoretical systems,the talent cultivation of disciplines and the relating to practical problems.The operational rule of disciplines is the unification of“material”and“form”,in which the“form”prevails.As a whole,disciplines call for the independence of the operational rules.Therefore,safeguarding the independence of disciplines is inherently required by themselves.
作者
曹永国
CAO Yong-guo(School of Education, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215123, China)
出处
《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》
2018年第4期43-51,共9页
Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)
关键词
学科
学科性质
学科功能
学科构成
学科系统
disciplines
nature of disciplines
function of disciplines
composition of disciplines
system of disciplines
