摘要
本文以海德格尔有关"物"的现象学视角,对民族聚居地建筑进行了考察,认为相较于现代建筑,它们更多的是一种实用性的"器具",更具有"物"的现象学特质。本文借用海德格尔关于"物"的分析,从质料与形式的统一,以及功用性两个方面,分别对应建筑的实体和空间,对民族聚居地建筑作为"物"的特性做了深入分析,并从建构的形式和涂绘的形式说明了民族聚居地建筑具有质料与形式的内在统一性,以及阐释了居住者如何通过居住来实现其功用性,并最终实现了"天、地、人、神"四向的显现和统一。
This paper conducts a field research on the vernacular architecture in minority settlements from the perspective of ＇thing＇ in Heidegger＇s Phenomenology, finding that compared to modern architecture, they are more referred to a kind of practical ＇instruments＇ with prominent features of＇thing＇. Specifically, in light of the framework of Heidegger＇s phenomenological analysis about ＇thing＇,this paper focuses on two aspect-the unification of materials and forms, as well as the functional utility-to analysis the characteristics of the architecture in minority settlements as a ＇thing＇ from entity and space. Furthermore, this paper reveals the inherent unification between materials and forms based on the tectonic forms and the painting forms, and elaborates the way by which that the residents realize the architectural function through their daily life, then finally archive the manifestation and unification of ＇heaven, earth, man, and God＇.
作者
铁雷
单军
赵一舟
TIE Lei;SHAN Jun;ZHAO Yizhou;
出处
《住区》
2018年第1期132-137,共6页
Design Community
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目研究成果,项目号:51378272
关键词
建筑
物
技术现象学
architecture, thing, technical phenomenology
