摘要
费孝通的"差序格局"是观察中国社会关系结构的基础性视角。本文以一个农户历时十年两次红事礼单账册的比较为例,试图刻画出礼单中"差序格局"的基本动态,拓展费孝通所谓"同心圆波纹"模型的解释内容。本文发现,对于普通农户,礼单中"差序格局"的建构具有能动性、变化性以及区别性,是传承祖荫传统和个体后天发展的统一体。比较而言,传承主要体现在父辈村民初级关系范围的随礼网络之中,它强调遵循血缘远近、亲属距离、邻里互惠等先赋性和伦理性因素的影响;发展主要体现为"80后"年轻一代群体,以己为中心个体努力经营的次级关系日渐重要。
The Pattern of Difference Sequence proposed by Fei Xiaotong is a fundamental perspective that has been widely used to observe the structure of Chinese rural social network.This article,by analyzing field materials of one single farmer's two gift register books which spans one decade,attempts to reveal the trends of the Pattern of Difference Sequence,and to expand the interpretations of Fei's Model of Concentric Ripples.For ordinary farmers,the construction of the Pattern of Difference Sequence in the gift lists is active,changeable and distinctive.The inheritance is mainly reflected in the elder generation,in the gift-giving network of the superior or subordinate relationships,which emphasizes the influence of preemptive and ethical factors such as blood distance,relatives'distance and neighborhood reciprocity.Recent development is mainly reflected in the younger generation,for whom the modern sub-relationship centered in oneself has gained more importance.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期111-125,共15页
China Rural Survey
基金
江西师范大学青年博士科研启动基金和2017年江西省社会科学规划青年博士基金项目"乡村社会‘差序格局’的变与不变"(立项号:17BJ15)的资助
关键词
礼单账册
差序格局
费孝通
关系
代际关系
Gift Register Book
Pattern of Difference Sequence
Fei Xiaotong
Interpersonal Relationship
Intergenerational relation
