摘要
目的分析2005~2014 年吉林省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征，为制订有效的防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005~2014 年吉林省流行性腮腺炎发病数据资料进行分析。结果吉林省2005~2014 年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共49 004 例，年平均报告发病率为17.90/10 万，流行性腮腺炎高发年龄为3~15 岁，男性发病率高于女性（男女比为1.61∶1），病例数最多的职业为学生，占总病例数的66.56%，发病有明显的季节性（高峰期为春夏季和冬季），不同年份的发病率呈现波动性，不同地区发病率分布不同，主要集中在与外省交界密集的城市。结论吉林省流行性腮腺炎发病率较高，应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jilin Province from2005 to 2014 in order to scientific evidences to plan preventive and control measures for this disease. MethodsThe disease incidence data were collected in Jilin Province from 2005 through 2014, and analyzed with descrip?tive epidemiology. Results A total of 49,004 cases of mumps were reported in Jilin Province between 2005and 2014, and annual average incidence rate was 17.90 per 100,000 population. Mumps mostly affected chil?dren aged from 3 to 15 years, and more males than females(male to female ratio: 1.61:1). Students were mostlyaffected, which accounted for 66.56% of the infections. The incidence was typically characterized by seasons(peaked at spring, summer and winter), and waved in different years. The incidence rate was varied in differentregions, and higher in cities bordering on other provinces. Conclusion Jilin Province has higher incidence rateof mumps, and the preventive and control measures should be targeted on the susceptible population.
作者
赵庆龙
钱程
邓立权
李雪飞
Zhao Qinglong;Qian Cheng;Deng Liquan;Li Xuefei(Yongji County for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongji 132001, China;Jilin Provincial for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun 130062 China;Wenzhou Medical university, Wenzhou 325035,China)
出处
《热带病与寄生虫学》
2016年第1期23-24,16,共3页
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology
基金
2015年吉林省现场流行病学培训项目
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
发病率
控制策略
Mumps, Epidemiological characteristics, Incidence, Prevention and control strategy
