摘要
目的了解古交市流行性腮腺炎的流行趋势,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法在中国疾病预防控制信息系统中对古交市2012~2017年腮腺炎疫情资料进行数据统计,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2012~2017年古交市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例590例,无重症或者死亡病例报告,年均发病率44.67/10万。不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。总体分布情况出现2个年流行高峰,季节性高峰出现在每年的4~7和10~12月。病例集中在人口密集的中心城市街道和乡镇。3~12岁儿童病例数551例,占总病例数的93.39%,男女病例之比1.42∶1。学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童分别占病例总数的72.71%、20.51%、5.08%。聚集性疫情病例对照研究显示,含腮疫苗的保护效果不明显。结论古交市腮腺炎发病有明显的季节性,发病高峰出现在4~7和10~12月。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Gujiao city,so as to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was made on data from the infectious disease report in the management information system of mumps in Gujiao city during 2012-2017. Results A toyal of 590 cases of mumps were reported in Gujiao city.No severe or death cases were reported.The average annual incidence rate was 44.67/105.There was a statistical significance among different years（P〈0.01）.The overall distribution had 2 annual peaks,the number of reported cases was most from April to July,and from October to December every year.The cases distributed in densely populated central city street and town.The number of cases of 3-12 year old children was 551 cases,accounting for 93.39% of the total cases,and the ratio of male and female cases was 1.42：1.Students,nursery children and scattered children accounted for 72.71%,20.51%and 5.08%.The case control study of the aggregate epidemiological situation showed that the protective effect of the mumps vaccine was not obvious. Conclusion The incidence of mumps has obvious seasonal characteristics,with peaks in April-July and October-December.
作者
张润梅
ZHANG Run-mei(Gujiao City Center .for Disease Control and Prevention,Gujiao, Shanxi, Chin)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第3期197-199,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
Epidemic mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
