摘要
目的了解全国2008-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为进一步防控流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。方法对2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日全国疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例和暴发疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2008-2010年,全国累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例909 087例,年平均报告发病率为22.8/10万,男女病例报告发病率性别比为1.62∶1;春、冬季为流行性腮腺炎的高发季节,病例主要集中在3～14岁儿童(占81.8%);流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情主要发生于学校(占97.0%),尤其是小学。结论我国流行性腮腺炎报告发病率仍比较发达国家高,应进一步完善麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗儿童免疫规划,提高疫苗接种率,并建议发生暴发疫情时学校启动晨检,加强流行性腮腺炎的监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in China during 2008-2010 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence and outbreak data of mumps collected from national disease reporting information system.Results A total of 909 087 cases of mumps were reported accumulatively in China during 2008-2010 with the annual average incidence of 22.8/lakh.The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.62∶1.The incidence peaks were in winter and spring.Up to 81.8% of the cases occurred in children aged 3-14 years and 97.0% of the outbreaks occurred in child care settings and schools,especially in the primary schools. Conclusion The incidence of mumps is higher in China than in developed countries.It is necessary to improve the measles-rubella-mumps（MMR） combined vaccine immunization programme in children and increase its coverage.Morning screening in schools is suggested during the outbreak to strengthen the surveillance of mumps.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2011年第9期691-693,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
监测
mumps
epidemiological characteristics
surveillance
